Description: The GlycoEnzDB is a manually curated glycoEnzyme database, primarily focused on humans. It covers 390 enzymes across 28 pathway maps. Facilities are also available to create custom glycosylation reaction pathways using experimental data in SBML format and for pathway simulation
Contacts: Sriram Neelamegham (neel@buffalo.edu), Yusen Zhou (yusenzho@buffalo.edu) or Ted Groth (tgroth@buffalo.edu).
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Pathway figs |
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Glycosylation |
Sugar Nucleotide |
Glucuronidation |
Glycan Degradation |
Pathway Map |
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• Chondroitin sulfate chains are composed of GlcAβ1-3GalNAcβ1-4 repeating unit. Various sulfotransferases, CHST3, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and UST, sulfate either GalNAc and GlcA residues. CS are a major functional component of aggrecan, and needed for cartilage formation and maintenance.
• Dermatan 4-O sulfotransferase 1 (D4ST1) is the CS/DS 4-O-sulfotransferase responsible for the sulfation of GalNAc in blocks of IdoA-GalNAc-IdoA.
• It acts both nearly fully or partially desulfated DS, but not on CS.
• Chst14/D4st1-deficient mice showed growth retardation as well as multiple system abnormalities including neurological changes.
ER | Cis- | Medial- | Trans- | TGN |
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miRNA Name | Pos. | Context Score | Frac. | Wt. Context | Frac. | Conserved | Quality |
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hsa-miR-4711-5p | 716-723 | -0.689 | 99.0 | -0.686 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-608 | 417-424 | -0.582 | 98.0 | -0.582 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-1468-5p | 540-547 | -0.561 | 95.0 | -0.559 | 96.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4651 | 417-424 | -0.561 | 98.0 | -0.561 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-1288-3p | 305-312 | -0.524 | 99.0 | -0.524 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4736 | 505-512 | -0.509 | 99.0 | -0.507 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6081 | 480-487 | -0.498 | 99.0 | -0.496 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-1911-3p | 559-566 | -0.496 | 99.0 | -0.494 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-5010-5p | 404-411 | -0.483 | 98.0 | -0.483 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-8065 | 498-505 | -0.479 | 98.0 | -0.477 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6773-5p | 2216-2222 | -0.474 | 98.0 | -0.002 | 30.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-588 | 336-343 | -0.474 | 99.0 | -0.474 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-151a-5p | 864-871 | -0.469 | 96.0 | -0.002 | 11.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-151b | 864-871 | -0.469 | 96.0 | -0.002 | 11.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-383-5p.2 | 262-269 | -0.468 | 99.0 | -0.468 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-296-5p | 1821-1828 | -0.463 | 97.0 | -0.002 | 21.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-1178-3p | 442-449 | -0.459 | 99.0 | -0.459 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4763-5p | 1553-1560 | -0.454 | 97.0 | -0.002 | 25.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4701-5p | 336-343 | -0.442 | 99.0 | -0.442 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6796-5p | 661-668 | -0.439 | 98.0 | -0.437 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6724-5p | 2216-2222 | -0.438 | 98.0 | -0.002 | 32.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-554 | 434-441 | -0.435 | 98.0 | -0.435 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6779-3p | 179-186 | -0.431 | 99.0 | -0.431 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6784-5p | 1479-1486 | -0.426 | 96.0 | -0.002 | 21.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3162-5p | 640-647 | -0.418 | 97.0 | -0.416 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6838-3p | 432-439 | -0.412 | 99.0 | -0.412 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4739 | 639-646 | -0.408 | 99.0 | -0.406 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-1321 | 639-646 | -0.403 | 99.0 | -0.401 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4756-5p | 639-646 | -0.403 | 99.0 | -0.401 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-491-5p | 660-667 | -0.402 | 98.0 | -0.4 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-210-5p | 363-370 | -0.4 | 98.0 | -0.4 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6842-5p | 1767-1774 | -0.399 | 92.0 | -0.002 | 13.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-544b | 429-436 | -0.391 | 99.0 | -0.391 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-7110-5p | 1767-1774 | -0.383 | 90.0 | -0.002 | 13.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3616-3p | 128-135 | -0.376 | 96.0 | -0.376 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4532 | 285-291 | -0.369 | 95.0 | -0.369 | 96.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-505-5p | 275-282 | -0.365 | 98.0 | -0.365 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-1915-5p | 1557-1564 | -0.363 | 96.0 | -0.002 | 30.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-637 | 1157-1164 | -0.363 | 97.0 | -0.002 | 30.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-124-3p.1 | 472-478 | -0.362 | 97.0 | -0.361 | 98.0 | con | |
hsa-miR-3672 | 487-494 | -0.362 | 98.0 | -0.361 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4525 | 404-411 | -0.357 | 98.0 | -0.357 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6724-5p | 1708-1715 | -0.356 | 97.0 | -0.002 | 31.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6852-3p | 173-180 | -0.349 | 96.0 | -0.349 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3909 | 173-180 | -0.349 | 96.0 | -0.349 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-5581-5p | 1549-1556 | -0.346 | 95.0 | -0.002 | 28.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-296-5p | 2216-2222 | -0.344 | 93.0 | -0.002 | 20.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4297 | 1549-1556 | -0.344 | 95.0 | -0.002 | 29.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-379-5p | 317-323 | -0.342 | 97.0 | -0.342 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6851-3p | 2214-2220 | -0.337 | 96.0 | -0.002 | 23.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6812-5p | 418-424 | -0.337 | 95.0 | -0.337 | 96.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4653-5p | 345-352 | -0.335 | 98.0 | -0.335 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6773-5p | 1708-1715 | -0.335 | 96.0 | -0.002 | 28.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4710 | 2095-2102 | -0.334 | 97.0 | -0.002 | 34.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6752-5p | 1767-1774 | -0.331 | 91.0 | -0.002 | 17.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3943 | 975-981 | -0.329 | 96.0 | -0.002 | 30.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-5582-5p | 471-477 | -0.326 | 97.0 | -0.325 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-873-3p | 486-493 | -0.325 | 98.0 | -0.324 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-760 | 379-386 | -0.324 | 95.0 | -0.324 | 96.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4446-3p | 2085-2092 | -0.324 | 97.0 | -0.002 | 29.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6508-3p | 1654-1661 | -0.323 | 97.0 | -0.002 | 23.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-7150 | 506-512 | -0.321 | 97.0 | -0.32 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3921 | 345-352 | -0.319 | 98.0 | -0.319 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-548a-3p | 800-807 | -0.319 | 99.0 | -0.318 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6868-5p | 507-513 | -0.317 | 97.0 | -0.316 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4725-3p | 658-665 | -0.316 | 95.0 | -0.315 | 96.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6780b-5p | 658-665 | -0.316 | 95.0 | -0.315 | 96.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4470 | 240-247 | -0.315 | 98.0 | -0.315 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-548ar-3p | 800-807 | -0.314 | 99.0 | -0.313 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4313 | 1935-1941 | -0.309 | 93.0 | -0.001 | 15.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-548f-3p | 800-807 | -0.308 | 99.0 | -0.307 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6778-3p | 1834-1841 | -0.307 | 96.0 | -0.001 | 34.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-548av-3p | 799-805 | -0.307 | 99.0 | -0.306 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3943 | 1936-1942 | -0.303 | 95.0 | -0.001 | 30.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6752-3p | 1838-1845 | -0.3 | 94.0 | -0.001 | 32.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-363-5p | 416-422 | -0.299 | 95.0 | -0.299 | 96.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3529-5p | 317-323 | -0.299 | 95.0 | -0.299 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4665-5p | 405-411 | -0.297 | 93.0 | -0.297 | 95.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6747-3p | 186-193 | -0.296 | 96.0 | -0.296 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-371b-3p | 1948-1954 | -0.296 | 94.0 | -0.001 | 27.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3191-5p | 1600-1607 | -0.293 | 97.0 | -0.001 | 40.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-548e-3p | 800-807 | -0.292 | 99.0 | -0.291 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6745 | 416-422 | -0.291 | 95.0 | -0.291 | 96.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3665 | 504-510 | -0.29 | 94.0 | -0.289 | 96.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4324 | 103-110 | -0.288 | 97.0 | -0.288 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-1178-3p | 1517-1524 | -0.285 | 96.0 | -0.001 | 39.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-548az-3p | 800-807 | -0.284 | 99.0 | -0.283 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-383-5p.1 | 261-267 | -0.282 | 93.0 | -0.282 | 95.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-129-1-3p | 761-767 | -0.281 | 96.0 | -0.28 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-129-2-3p | 761-767 | -0.281 | 96.0 | -0.28 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6737-5p | 418-424 | -0.281 | 93.0 | -0.281 | 95.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6819-5p | 418-424 | -0.281 | 93.0 | -0.281 | 94.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6894-3p | 1554-1561 | -0.281 | 96.0 | -0.001 | 47.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-1199-5p | 2021-2028 | -0.28 | 96.0 | -0.001 | 42.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6751-3p | 2021-2028 | -0.277 | 95.0 | -0.001 | 37.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4633-3p | 565-572 | -0.274 | 96.0 | -0.273 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-324-3p | 227-234 | -0.274 | 95.0 | -0.274 | 96.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3144-3p | 920-927 | -0.272 | 94.0 | -0.001 | 22.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4271 | 658-665 | -0.272 | 95.0 | -0.271 | 96.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-548k | 738-744 | -0.271 | 98.0 | -0.27 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3202 | 652-658 | -0.271 | 95.0 | -0.27 | 96.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6749-3p | 2185-2191 | -0.27 | 92.0 | -0.001 | 32.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3176 | 1728-1735 | -0.269 | 96.0 | -0.001 | 33.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3165 | 415-421 | -0.268 | 96.0 | -0.268 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6741-5p | 589-596 | -0.266 | 97.0 | -0.265 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-5001-5p | 2084-2090 | -0.264 | 90.0 | -0.001 | 21.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6760-5p | 649-655 | -0.264 | 96.0 | -0.263 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-1913 | 227-234 | -0.264 | 94.0 | -0.264 | 96.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6773-5p | 1822-1829 | -0.261 | 91.0 | -0.001 | 28.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-548av-5p | 738-744 | -0.26 | 98.0 | -0.259 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-1976 | 188-195 | -0.259 | 96.0 | -0.259 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4531 | 2129-2136 | -0.257 | 96.0 | -0.001 | 22.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3934-5p | 503-509 | -0.254 | 97.0 | -0.253 | 98.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6864-3p | 487-494 | -0.252 | 98.0 | -0.251 | 99.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-4514 | 60-66 | -0.252 | 96.0 | -0.252 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-3922-3p | 1728-1735 | -0.251 | 96.0 | -0.001 | 33.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-548ba | 453-459 | -0.251 | 96.0 | -0.251 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-2467-5p | 2118-2124 | -0.251 | 95.0 | -0.001 | 48.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-365b-5p | 2079-2086 | -0.25 | 94.0 | -0.001 | 23.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-6724-5p | 1822-1829 | -0.25 | 91.0 | -0.001 | 30.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-576-3p | 257-263 | -0.25 | 95.0 | -0.25 | 97.0 | noncon | |
hsa-miR-365a-5p | 2079-2086 | -0.25 | 94.0 | -0.001 | 23.0 | noncon |